ADHD

In Western medical frameworks, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is defined as a chronic condition marked by persistent patterns of inattention and/or impulsivity that interfere with functioning and development, often assessed through standardized diagnostic tools like the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; FDA Guidelines).

Conversely, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets ADHD through a lens of energetic imbalances involving the heart, mind, and 'shen' (spirit), attributing cognitive disruptions to pathogenic factors such as 'fire' and 'wind' (Zhang et al., 2010, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine; NIH Research). Western medicine commonly prescribes pharmaceutical interventions like stimulant medications for symptom management (Faraone et al., 2015, CNS Drugs; WHO Recommendations), whereas TCM may employ herbal formulations and acupuncture to address root imbalances (Zhang et al., 2014, Complementary Therapies in Medicine; USDA Guidelines). Both paradigms offer insightful approaches, yet necessitate collaborative research for empirical validation and harmonization of their therapeutic strategies (NIH Clinical Trials).