Acne

In Western medical practice, acne is formally identified as a dermatological disorder characterized by obstructed hair follicles and sebaceous glands, culminating in the development of pimples and cysts (Zaenglein et al., 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology; FDA Guidelines).

This condition is often associated with inflammatory processes and is typically managed through topical agents and pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics or retinoids (Bhate & Williams, 2013, BMJ; WHO Recommendations). Conversely, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) posits acne as an external manifestation of internal imbalances, specifically damp-heat affecting lung and stomach meridians, blood stagnation, and Qi stagnation (Xu et al., 2018, Dermatology and Therapy; Lu & Ma, 2017, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences). TCM often attributes these imbalances to dietary factors, occupational stress, and emotional triggers (USDA Dietary Guidelines; NIH Research). While TCM employs herbal formulations and acupuncture as therapeutic interventions (Coyle et al., 2017, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine), it is imperative to underscore that these approaches necessitate further empirical validation through rigorous clinical studies (NIH Clinical Trials).