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Turmeric Root Extract (Curcumin) Powder
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Turmeric Root Extract (Curcumin) Powder
Turmeric Root Extract (Curcumin) Powder
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About Product
Curcumin Powder is a bright yellow extract derived from the Curcuma longa plant, the same root that produces turmeric. Known for its bold color and warm, earthy flavor, it has been a staple in Indian cooking for centuries. Curcumin is often used in curries, sauces, and rice dishes to add both flavor and vibrant golden color.
Shelf-stable and versatile, curcumin powder can also be blended into smoothies, teas, or lattes, or incorporated into baked goods and savory recipes. Its rich hue and distinctive taste make it a valued ingredient in both traditional and modern kitchens.
Constituents of Turmeric Extract include:
- Phytochemicals: Alpha-Alantone, Alpha-Terpineol, Demethoxycurcumin, Arabinose, AR-Turmerone, Arabinose, Azulene, Bisabolene, Cinnamic-Acid, Curcumin, Curlone, L-Alpha-Cumcumene, L-Beta-Curcumene, Bisdemethoxycurcumin, Turmerone, Zingiberene
- Essential Oils: Beta-Pinene, Caryophyllene, Cineole, Curcumene, Curcumenol, Curdione, Eugenol, Limonene, Linalol, Terpinene, Trepineol
For additional constituent information, visit http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
Suggested Use: Mix ½ to 1 teaspoon with your favorite juice or add to your favorite smoothie.
Mixing Suggestions: To increase flavor and nutritional profile, combined with our organic ginger, piperine extract, and coconut oil.
Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa.
Other Names: Indian saffron, Curcumin, Jiang Huang, Ukon, Goeratji, Kakoenji, Koenjet, Kondin, Kunir, Kunyit, Oendre, Rame, Renet, Temu kuning, Temu kunyit, Tius, Terra Merita, Safran Boubou, Safran De Malabar, Safran Des Indes.
Parts Used: Turmeric Root.
Ingredients: Turmeric Root Extract standardized to 95% Curcuminoids (Demethoxycurcumin, Bisdemethoxycurcumin, Curcumin).
Origin: Grown and extracted in China and packaged with care in Florida, USA.
How to Maintain Optimum Freshness
- This product is packaged in airtight stand-up, resealable foil pouches for optimum freshness.
- Once opened, push the air out of the pouch before resealing it to preserve maximum potency.
- Keep your powder in a cool, dark, dry place.
This product is 100% natural and minimally processed:
Taste, smell, texture, and color vary from batch to batch. Go here to learn why our products may naturally vary.
The important protections we take to bring you safe and nutritious superfoods:
Please go here to discover the essential steps we take to deliver fresh, quality nutrition.
Bulk Quantities?
Need to order a large quantity of our products? We are happy to help! Please get in touch with our Bulk department to discuss the details.
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11. Ammon, H.P., M.I. Anazodo, H. Safayhi, B.N. Dhawan, R.C. Srimal. 1992. Curcumin: a potent inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Planta Med 58(2):226
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5. Baumann, J.C. 1975. Ãœber die wirkung von Chelidonium , Curcuma , Absinth und Carduus marianus auf die galle-und pankreassekretion bei hepatopathien [Effect of Chelidonium , Curcuma , Absinth and Carduus marianus on the bile and pancreatic secretion in liver diseases]. Med Monatsschr 29(4):173"“180
6. Braun, R. et al. 1997. Standardzulassungen für Fertigarzneimittel"”Text and Kommentar . Stuttgart: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag
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8. But, P.P.H. et al. (eds.). 1997. International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine . Singapore: World Scientific. 207"“208
9. Charles, V. and S.X. Charles. 1992. The use and efficacy of Azadirachta indica ADR ("˜Neem') and Curcuma longa ("˜Turmeric') in scabies. A pilot study. Trop Geogr Med 44(1"“2):178"“181
10. Gonda, R., M. Tomoda, K. Takada, N. Ohara, N. Shimizu. 1992. The core structure of ukonan A, a phagocytosis-activating polysaccharide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa , and immunological activities of degradation products. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 40(4):990"“993
11. Gonda, R., M. Tomoda, N. Ohara, K. Takada. 1993. Arabinogalactan core structure and immunological activities of ukonan C, an acidic polysaccharide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa . Biol Pharm Bull 16(3):235"“238
12. Hastak, K. et al. 1997. Effect of turmeric oil and turmeric oleoresin on cytogenetic damage in patients suffering from oral submucous fibrosis. Cancer Lett 116(2):265"“269
13. Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants . Boca Raton: CRC Press. 164"“166
14. The Japanese Standards for Herbal Medicines (JSHM). 1993. Tokyo: Yakuji Nippo, Ltd. 279
15. Kapoor, L.D. 1990. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 149"“150
16. Kiso, Y., Y. Suzuki, N. Watanabe, Y. Oshima, H. Hikino. 1983. Antihepatotoxic principles of Curcuma longa rhizomes. Planta Med 49(3):185"“187
17. Kiuchi, F. et al. 1993. Nematocidal activity of turmeric: synergistic action of curcuminoids. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 41(9):1640"“1643
18. Kositchaiwat, C., S. Kositchaiwat, J. Havanondha. 1993. Curcuma longa Linn. in the treatment of gastric ulcer comparison to liquid antacid: a controlled clinical trial. J Med Assoc Thai 76(11):601"“605
19. Leung, A.Y. and S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics , 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 499"“501
20. McGuffin, M., C. Hobbs, R. Upton, A. Goldberg. 1997. American Herbal Product Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 39
21. Nadkarni, K.M. 1976. Indian Materia Medica . Bombay: Popular Prakashan. 414"“418
22. Polasa, K., T.C. Raghuram, T.P. Krishna, K. Krishnaswamy. 1992. Effect of turmeric on urinary mutagens in smokers. Mutagenesis 7(2):107"“109
23. Rao, C.V., A. Rivenson, B. Simi, B.S. Reddy. 1995. Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by dietary curcumin, a naturally occurring plant phenolic compound. Cancer Res 55(2):259"“266
24. Roth, G.N., A. Chandra, M.G. Nair. 1998. Novel bioactivities of Curcuma longa constituents. J Nat Prod 61(4):542"“545
25. Schulz, V., R. Hänsel, V.E. Tyler. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physicians' Guide to Herbal Medicine. New York: Springer
26. Selvam, R., L. Subramanian, R. Gayathri, N. Angayarkanni. 1995. The anti-oxidant activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa). J Ethnopharmacol 47(2):59"“67
27. Srinivas, L. and V.K. Shalini. 1991. DNA damage by smoke: protection by turmeric and other inhibitors of ROS. Free Radic Biol Med 11(3):277"“283
28. Srinivas, L., V.K. Shalini, M. Shylaja. 1992. Turmerin: a water-soluble antioxidant peptide from turmeric (Curcuma longa ). Arch Biochem Biophys 292(2):617"“623
29. Srivastava, K.C. 1989. Extracts from two frequently consumed spices"”cumin (Cucinum cyminum ) and turmeric (Curcuma longa )"”inhibit platelet aggregation and alter eicosanoid biosynthesis in human blood platelets
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 37(1):57"“64
30. Srivastava, R., M. Dikshit, R.C. Srimal, B.N. Dhawan. 1985. Anti-thrombotic effect of curcumin. Thrombosis Res 40(3):413"“417
31. Srivastava, R., V. Puri, R.C. Srimal, B.N. Dhawan. 1986. Effect of curcumin on platelet aggregation and vascular prostacyclin synthesis. Arzneimforsch 36(4):715"“717
32. Stansbury, J.E. 1999. Cancer prevention diet"”the potential of protective phytochemicals. Nutrition Science News 4(8):380"“386
33. Subramanian, M., M. Sreejayan, N. Rao, T.P. Devasagayam, B.B. Singh. 1994. Diminution of singlet oxygen-induced DNA damage by curcumin and related antioxidants. Mutat Res 311(2):249"“255
34. Thamlikitkul, V. et al. 1989. Randomized double blind study of Curcuma domestica Val. for dyspepsia. J Med Assoc Thai 72(11):613"“620
35. Tu, G. (ed.). 1992. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (English Edition 1992). Beijing: Guangdong Science and Technology Press. 202"“203
36. Tyler, V.E. 1994. Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals . New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press
37. Yen, K.Y. 1992. The Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica"”Crude and Prepared. Taipei, Taiwan: SMC Publishing, Inc. 82
38. Ferreira, L.A. et al. 1992. Antivenom and biological effects of ar -turmerone isolated from Curcuma longa Toxicon 30(10):1211"“1218
39. Jentzsch, K., T. Gonda, H. Höller. 1959. Papierchromatographische Unterscheidung von Curcuma domestica Val. und Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Pharm Acta Helv 34(4):181"“188
40. Jiangsu Institute of Modern Medicine. 1977. Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian (Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica), Vol. 3. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publications
41. Leung, A.Y. 1984. Chinese Herbal Remedies . New York: Universe Books. [Republished as: Chinese Healing Foods and Herbs. 1993. Glen Rock: AYSL Corp.]
42. Qureshi, S., A.H. Shah, A.M. Ageel. 1992. Toxicity studies on Alpinia galanga and Curcuma longa . Planta Med 58(2):124"“127
43. Randhawa, G.S. and R.K. Mahey. 1988. Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, and Pharmacology , Vol. 3. Phoenix: Oryx Press
44. Srimal, R.C. and B.N. Dhawan. 1973. Pharmacology of diferuloyl methane (curcumin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. J Pharm Pharmacol 25(6):447"“452
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48. http://science.naturalnews.com/curcumin.html
49. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22058071
50. http://www.vitasearch.com/get-clp-summary/40414
51. http://www.atherosclerosis-journal.com
52. http://www.naturalnews.com/042908_turmeric_skin_health_radiation_damage.html
53. http://www.naturalnews.com/029525_turmeric_curcumin.html
54. http://dermatologistsblog.com/sunburns/topical-vesicular-formulations-of-curcuma-longa-extract-on-recuperating-the-uv-damaged-skin-author-interview/
55. http://science.naturalnews.com/2009/1222351_Effects_of_a_turmeric_extract_Curcuma_longa_on_chronic_ultraviolet.html
56. http://www.naturalnews.com/043105_curcumin_cancer_cell_invasion_metastasis_suppression.html
57. http://science.naturalnews.com/2008/2001954_Curcumin_inhibits_lung_cancer_cell_invasion_and_metastasis_through_the.html
58. http://science.naturalnews.com/curcumin.html
59. http://www.naturalnews.com/043188_curcumin_pituitary_tumors_apoptosis.html
60. http://www.naturalnews.com/043131_curcumin_turmeric_diabetes_prevention.html
61. http://yourlife.usatoday.com/health/healthyperspective/post/2012-07-30/curry-and-diabetes-nodding-sickness-runners-record-animal-outrun-olympians/814596/1?csp=34news
62. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/30/us-diabetes-curry-idUSBRE86T00220120730?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
63. http://www.foodconsumer.org/newsite/2/Diabetes/curcumin_supplements_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_0804120814.html
64. http://science.naturalnews.com/2008/1206589_Curcumin_diferuloylmethane_inhibits_cell_proliferation_induces_apoptosis_and_decreases_hormone.html
65. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488238/
66. http://www.naturalnews.com/037879_curcumin_cancer_cells_turmeric.html
67. http://www.mdanderson.org/publications/cancerwise/archives/2008-september/cancerwise-september-2008-curcumin-temporarily-slows-pancreatic-cancer.html
68. http://www.naturalnews.com/028556_turmeric_anti-inflammatory.html
69. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/specialty_areas/pituitary_center/pituitary-tumor/types/pituitary-adenoma.html
70. http://www.naturalnews.com/045433_turmeric_fluoride_poisoning_brain_health.html
71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969660/
72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969660/
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75. http://science.naturalnews.com/turmeric.html
4. Baumann, J.C., K. Heintze, H.W. Muth. 1971. Klinisch-experimentelle untersuchungen der gallen-, pankreas- und magensaftsekretion unter den phytocholagogen wirkstoffen einer Carduus marianus "“Chelidonium "“Curcuma suspension [Clinico-experimental studies on the secretion of bile, pancreatic and gastric juice under the influence of phytocholagogous agents of a suspension of Carduus marianus, Chelidonium and Curcuma] Arzneimforsch 21(1):98"“101
5. Baumann, J.C. 1975. Ãœber die wirkung von Chelidonium , Curcuma , Absinth und Carduus marianus auf die galle-und pankreassekretion bei hepatopathien [Effect of Chelidonium , Curcuma , Absinth and Carduus marianus on the bile and pancreatic secretion in liver diseases]. Med Monatsschr 29(4):173"“180
6. Braun, R. et al. 1997. Standardzulassungen für Fertigarzneimittel"”Text and Kommentar . Stuttgart: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag
7. Budavari, S. (ed.). 1996. The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals , 12th ed. Whitehouse Station, N.J.: Merck & Co., Inc. 450, 1674
8. But, P.P.H. et al. (eds.). 1997. International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine . Singapore: World Scientific. 207"“208
9. Charles, V. and S.X. Charles. 1992. The use and efficacy of Azadirachta indica ADR ("˜Neem') and Curcuma longa ("˜Turmeric') in scabies. A pilot study. Trop Geogr Med 44(1"“2):178"“181
10. Gonda, R., M. Tomoda, K. Takada, N. Ohara, N. Shimizu. 1992. The core structure of ukonan A, a phagocytosis-activating polysaccharide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa , and immunological activities of degradation products. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 40(4):990"“993
11. Gonda, R., M. Tomoda, N. Ohara, K. Takada. 1993. Arabinogalactan core structure and immunological activities of ukonan C, an acidic polysaccharide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa . Biol Pharm Bull 16(3):235"“238
12. Hastak, K. et al. 1997. Effect of turmeric oil and turmeric oleoresin on cytogenetic damage in patients suffering from oral submucous fibrosis. Cancer Lett 116(2):265"“269
13. Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants . Boca Raton: CRC Press. 164"“166
14. The Japanese Standards for Herbal Medicines (JSHM). 1993. Tokyo: Yakuji Nippo, Ltd. 279
15. Kapoor, L.D. 1990. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 149"“150
16. Kiso, Y., Y. Suzuki, N. Watanabe, Y. Oshima, H. Hikino. 1983. Antihepatotoxic principles of Curcuma longa rhizomes. Planta Med 49(3):185"“187
17. Kiuchi, F. et al. 1993. Nematocidal activity of turmeric: synergistic action of curcuminoids. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 41(9):1640"“1643
18. Kositchaiwat, C., S. Kositchaiwat, J. Havanondha. 1993. Curcuma longa Linn. in the treatment of gastric ulcer comparison to liquid antacid: a controlled clinical trial. J Med Assoc Thai 76(11):601"“605
19. Leung, A.Y. and S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics , 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 499"“501
20. McGuffin, M., C. Hobbs, R. Upton, A. Goldberg. 1997. American Herbal Product Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 39
21. Nadkarni, K.M. 1976. Indian Materia Medica . Bombay: Popular Prakashan. 414"“418
22. Polasa, K., T.C. Raghuram, T.P. Krishna, K. Krishnaswamy. 1992. Effect of turmeric on urinary mutagens in smokers. Mutagenesis 7(2):107"“109
23. Rao, C.V., A. Rivenson, B. Simi, B.S. Reddy. 1995. Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by dietary curcumin, a naturally occurring plant phenolic compound. Cancer Res 55(2):259"“266
24. Roth, G.N., A. Chandra, M.G. Nair. 1998. Novel bioactivities of Curcuma longa constituents. J Nat Prod 61(4):542"“545
25. Schulz, V., R. Hänsel, V.E. Tyler. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physicians' Guide to Herbal Medicine. New York: Springer
26. Selvam, R., L. Subramanian, R. Gayathri, N. Angayarkanni. 1995. The anti-oxidant activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa). J Ethnopharmacol 47(2):59"“67
27. Srinivas, L. and V.K. Shalini. 1991. DNA damage by smoke: protection by turmeric and other inhibitors of ROS. Free Radic Biol Med 11(3):277"“283
28. Srinivas, L., V.K. Shalini, M. Shylaja. 1992. Turmerin: a water-soluble antioxidant peptide from turmeric (Curcuma longa ). Arch Biochem Biophys 292(2):617"“623
29. Srivastava, K.C. 1989. Extracts from two frequently consumed spices"”cumin (Cucinum cyminum ) and turmeric (Curcuma longa )"”inhibit platelet aggregation and alter eicosanoid biosynthesis in human blood platelets
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 37(1):57"“64
30. Srivastava, R., M. Dikshit, R.C. Srimal, B.N. Dhawan. 1985. Anti-thrombotic effect of curcumin. Thrombosis Res 40(3):413"“417
31. Srivastava, R., V. Puri, R.C. Srimal, B.N. Dhawan. 1986. Effect of curcumin on platelet aggregation and vascular prostacyclin synthesis. Arzneimforsch 36(4):715"“717
32. Stansbury, J.E. 1999. Cancer prevention diet"”the potential of protective phytochemicals. Nutrition Science News 4(8):380"“386
33. Subramanian, M., M. Sreejayan, N. Rao, T.P. Devasagayam, B.B. Singh. 1994. Diminution of singlet oxygen-induced DNA damage by curcumin and related antioxidants. Mutat Res 311(2):249"“255
34. Thamlikitkul, V. et al. 1989. Randomized double blind study of Curcuma domestica Val. for dyspepsia. J Med Assoc Thai 72(11):613"“620
35. Tu, G. (ed.). 1992. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (English Edition 1992). Beijing: Guangdong Science and Technology Press. 202"“203
36. Tyler, V.E. 1994. Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals . New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press
37. Yen, K.Y. 1992. The Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica"”Crude and Prepared. Taipei, Taiwan: SMC Publishing, Inc. 82
38. Ferreira, L.A. et al. 1992. Antivenom and biological effects of ar -turmerone isolated from Curcuma longa Toxicon 30(10):1211"“1218
39. Jentzsch, K., T. Gonda, H. Höller. 1959. Papierchromatographische Unterscheidung von Curcuma domestica Val. und Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Pharm Acta Helv 34(4):181"“188
40. Jiangsu Institute of Modern Medicine. 1977. Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian (Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica), Vol. 3. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publications
41. Leung, A.Y. 1984. Chinese Herbal Remedies . New York: Universe Books. [Republished as: Chinese Healing Foods and Herbs. 1993. Glen Rock: AYSL Corp.]
42. Qureshi, S., A.H. Shah, A.M. Ageel. 1992. Toxicity studies on Alpinia galanga and Curcuma longa . Planta Med 58(2):124"“127
43. Randhawa, G.S. and R.K. Mahey. 1988. Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, and Pharmacology , Vol. 3. Phoenix: Oryx Press
44. Srimal, R.C. and B.N. Dhawan. 1973. Pharmacology of diferuloyl methane (curcumin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. J Pharm Pharmacol 25(6):447"“452
45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781139/
46. http://www.vitasearch.com/get-clp-summary/40704
47. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781139
48. http://science.naturalnews.com/curcumin.html
49. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22058071
50. http://www.vitasearch.com/get-clp-summary/40414
51. http://www.atherosclerosis-journal.com
52. http://www.naturalnews.com/042908_turmeric_skin_health_radiation_damage.html
53. http://www.naturalnews.com/029525_turmeric_curcumin.html
54. http://dermatologistsblog.com/sunburns/topical-vesicular-formulations-of-curcuma-longa-extract-on-recuperating-the-uv-damaged-skin-author-interview/
55. http://science.naturalnews.com/2009/1222351_Effects_of_a_turmeric_extract_Curcuma_longa_on_chronic_ultraviolet.html
56. http://www.naturalnews.com/043105_curcumin_cancer_cell_invasion_metastasis_suppression.html
57. http://science.naturalnews.com/2008/2001954_Curcumin_inhibits_lung_cancer_cell_invasion_and_metastasis_through_the.html
58. http://science.naturalnews.com/curcumin.html
59. http://www.naturalnews.com/043188_curcumin_pituitary_tumors_apoptosis.html
60. http://www.naturalnews.com/043131_curcumin_turmeric_diabetes_prevention.html
61. http://yourlife.usatoday.com/health/healthyperspective/post/2012-07-30/curry-and-diabetes-nodding-sickness-runners-record-animal-outrun-olympians/814596/1?csp=34news
62. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/30/us-diabetes-curry-idUSBRE86T00220120730?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
63. http://www.foodconsumer.org/newsite/2/Diabetes/curcumin_supplements_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_0804120814.html
64. http://science.naturalnews.com/2008/1206589_Curcumin_diferuloylmethane_inhibits_cell_proliferation_induces_apoptosis_and_decreases_hormone.html
65. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488238/
66. http://www.naturalnews.com/037879_curcumin_cancer_cells_turmeric.html
67. http://www.mdanderson.org/publications/cancerwise/archives/2008-september/cancerwise-september-2008-curcumin-temporarily-slows-pancreatic-cancer.html
68. http://www.naturalnews.com/028556_turmeric_anti-inflammatory.html
69. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/specialty_areas/pituitary_center/pituitary-tumor/types/pituitary-adenoma.html
70. http://www.naturalnews.com/045433_turmeric_fluoride_poisoning_brain_health.html
71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969660/
72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969660/
73. http://www.fluorideresearch.org/394/files/FJ2006_v39_n4_p280-284.pdf
74. http://science.naturalnews.com/fluoride.html
75. http://science.naturalnews.com/turmeric.html
76. http://www.naturalnews.com/054269_turmeric_tuberculosis_drug_resistance.html
77. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22151933
78. http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/273
79. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
